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IMPROVE Safety for Schools Act: tax credit, school notices, and privacy limits

Creates a federal tax credit for gun safety devices, directs schools to notify parents about secure storage, adds school safety roles and training, and restricts federal access to credit data.

The Brief

This bill requires the U.S. Secret Service to give federally funded local educational agencies (LEAs) model language and recommendations for a parent notice about purchasing and using gun safety devices, and it requires LEAs to distribute that notice to every parent. It also creates a temporary federal tax credit for purchases of qualifying firearm safety devices, with documentation requirements and income phaseouts.

Beyond the notice and the credit, the bill amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to fund de-escalation training and to encourage a school safety specialist at each LEA and school, requires confidential virtual mental-health services for expelled students who lack funds, directs expanded social-media outreach for SchoolSafety.gov, and bars federal agencies from receiving return information about the tax credit or non-anonymized compilations related to it. The package mixes information campaigns, financial incentives, privacy carve-outs, and school safety staffing — producing several operational and implementation questions for schools, tax administrators, and state law enforcement partners.

At a Glance

What It Does

Directs the U.S. Secret Service to publish guidance LEAs must use to prepare and distribute parent notices about gun safety devices; creates new Internal Revenue Code section 25G allowing a credit equal to 75% of device cost (capped annually), with a required serial-number/receipt substantiation and a 2030 sunset. It also amends ESEA and crime-control statutes to add de-escalation training, school safety specialist roles, standardized SRO training support, and expanded SchoolSafety.gov social-media outreach.

Who It Affects

Federally funded LEAs (required to send notices), individual taxpayers with qualifying children who purchase qualifying gun-safety devices, the IRS (processing the new credit and substantiation), state education and law enforcement agencies (training and staffing responsibilities), and makers/retailers of certified gun-safety devices.

Why It Matters

The bill pairs behavioral nudges (school-distributed notices) with a targeted financial incentive to increase secure firearm storage, while insulating tax-record data from other federal agencies. That combination changes how schools are used as channels for firearm-safety messaging, creates a new refundable-like documentation burden for taxpayers, and raises enforcement, privacy, and implementation trade-offs for agencies and states.

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What This Bill Actually Does

The bill takes a multi-prong approach to encourage secure firearm storage in homes with schoolchildren. It directs the Director of the U.S. Secret Service to draft guidance for LEAs that receive federal funds about preparing a parent notice advising on buying and using a "gun safety device" (defined by cross-reference to 18 U.S.C. 921).

The guidance must include a proposed deadline for LEAs to prepare the notice, size recommendations keyed to firearm type, and a pointer to the tax credit established in the bill. LEAs that receive federal funds must send the notice to each parent of a child attending a school they serve.

On the tax side, the bill inserts section 25G into the Internal Revenue Code. The credit covers 75% of amounts paid for a qualifying firearm safety device, capped at $300 per taxpayer per year, and phases out based on adjusted gross income (beginning at $75,000 for single filers, higher for joint filers and heads of household).

Taxpayers must include a receipt or the device serial number with their tax return to claim the credit. The provision terminates for purchases after December 31, 2030.

The bill tasks the Treasury with issuing regulations to prevent privacy-invading inquiries into gun ownership or related attributes when administering substantiation.To limit sharing of these tax records, the bill amends section 6103 of the Code to bar disclosure of return information about the firearm-safety credit to any federal agency and to prohibit compiling or disclosing non-anonymized lists tied to the credit. For schools, the bill amends ESEA to let states use certain funds to support certified de-escalation training and directs states to establish or train a school safety specialist or SRO at each LEA and school to serve as liaison, help identify grants, and coordinate with law enforcement.

It also requires confidential virtual or telephone mental-health services for students expelled under enumerated rules when parents cannot afford services. Separately, the bill expresses a sense of Congress encouraging states to standardize SRO training and adds an explicit use-of-funds option in the Omnibus Crime Control Act to implement such programs.

Finally, it requires multiple federal agencies to expand SchoolSafety.gov's social-media presence (naming platforms) within 180 days and include the Secret Service guidance in those channels.

The Five Things You Need to Know

1

The tax credit covers 75% of the purchase price of a qualifying firearm-safety device but cannot exceed $300 per taxpayer per year.

2

Taxpayers must include a receipt or the device’s unique serial number with their tax return to substantiate the credit; Treasury will issue regulations governing acceptable documentation.

3

The credit phases out starting at $75,000 adjusted gross income for single filers (phaseout range $75,000–$80,000), $150,000 for joint filers ($150,000–$160,000), and $112,500 for heads of household ($112,500–$120,000).

4

Section 6103 is amended to bar disclosure of any return information about this credit to federal agencies and to forbid compiling or disclosing non-anonymized lists tied to the credit.

5

States must provide confidential virtual or telephone mental-health services for students expelled under certain provisions when parents lack the financial means to pay.

Section-by-Section Breakdown

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Section 2

U.S. Secret Service guidance and mandatory LEA parent notice

This section makes the U.S. Secret Service responsible for producing guidance for federally funded LEAs to prepare a parent notice about purchasing and using gun-safety devices. The guidance must recommend a deadline for LEAs to prepare the notice, suggest device size by firearm type, and reference the new tax credit. Practically, LEAs must adopt or use that guidance and distribute the notice to every parent at schools they serve. That creates a compliance point for LEAs (documentation and distribution) and uses schools as an information channel; the bill does not fund distribution mechanics or require a specific delivery method, leaving operational choices to LEAs.

Section 3 (new IRC §25G)

Secure firearm credit: 75% credit with caps, phaseouts, and substantiation

The bill inserts a new nonrefundable credit equal to 75% of amounts paid for a qualifying firearm safety device, limited to $300 per taxpayer per year, and available only to taxpayers with a qualifying child or dependent. It sets explicit AGI-based phaseouts with different thresholds for filing status and requires the taxpayer to attach a receipt or the device’s serial number to the return. The credit sunsets for devices acquired after December 31, 2030. The Treasury must issue regulations, notably to prohibit certain privacy-invading inquiries during substantiation, but the statutory requirement to submit serial numbers creates an evidentiary trail that the IRS will retain even with the privacy safeguards.

Section 4 (IRC §6103 amendments)

Limits on disclosure and compilations of credit-related tax information

To shield taxpayers claiming the new credit, the bill amends section 6103 to prohibit the Secretary from disclosing return information related to the credit to any federal agency and adds an express ban on compiling or disclosing lists tied to the credit unless those lists cannot be associated with a particular taxpayer. This provides statutory protection against routine interagency access, but it does not change IRS internal handling or retention requirements and leaves open how Treasury will respond to lawful oversight or court orders.

3 more sections
Section 5

ESEA changes: de-escalation training, school safety specialists, and expelled-student services

The bill amends ESEA state activity language to authorize support for providing de-escalation training through certified entities and requires states to establish or train a school safety specialist (or direct SROs to fulfill that role) at each LEA and each public elementary and secondary school. That specialist’s responsibilities include liaising with state and federal agencies, helping apply for grants, and coordinating with local law enforcement. The bill also adds a statutory definition of de-escalation training and requires states to provide confidential virtual or telephone mental-health services for students expelled under specified provisions when families lack funds. The text presumes these services are to be funded via existing federal education funds, but it does not appropriate new funding for personnel or services, leaving a state-level funding and staffing question.

Section 6

Standardized SRO training — sense of Congress and authorized use of grant funds

This section states a sense of Congress that states should develop standardized SRO training determined by the Governor and a state law-enforcement agency. It amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act to explicitly authorize formula or discretionary grant funds to implement standardized SRO training where no program exists. That change is permissive — it creates an allowable use of federal funds rather than a federal mandate for SRO curricula — and places substantial discretion with governors and state law-enforcement agencies.

Section 7

SchoolSafety.gov social-media expansion and content requirement

Within 180 days, four federal leaders (Education, DHS, HHS, and the Attorney General) must expand SchoolSafety.gov’s social-media presence to named platforms (Facebook, Snapchat, YouTube, Discord, Instagram, and others deemed appropriate) and post the Secret Service guidance used by LEAs. The provision centralizes messaging on safety devices and de-escalation content, but it also invites coordination challenges among agencies for platform moderation, message tailoring for youth audiences, and resource allocation for content creation and monitoring.

At scale

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Who Benefits and Who Bears the Cost

Every bill creates winners and losers. Here's who stands to gain and who bears the cost.

Who Benefits

  • Parents of schoolchildren who buy certified gun-safety devices — the credit reduces net cost (75% up to $300), lowering the price barrier for secure storage.
  • Students and school communities — broader secure-storage adoption plus de-escalation training and school safety specialists aim to reduce on-campus risks and improve coordination with law enforcement.
  • Manufacturers and retailers of certified firearm safety devices — demand may increase because purchases become partially subsidized and the law favors devices with unique serial numbers.
  • State education and law-enforcement agencies — the bill gives statutory authority and an allowable funding pathway to develop standardized SRO training and to support local de-escalation programs.
  • Families of expelled students without resources — the required confidential virtual or telephone mental-health services create an access point for care that some students currently lack.

Who Bears the Cost

  • Local educational agencies — required to prepare and distribute the parental notice and to host or coordinate school safety specialists, which creates staff time and logistical costs not explicitly funded by the bill.
  • State education and law-enforcement agencies — expected to develop or certify de-escalation curricula and standardized SRO training and to stand up specialist roles, potentially requiring new staff or reallocation of funds.
  • IRS and Treasury — must implement the new credit, process substantiation (including serial numbers), write regulations restricting privacy-invasive inquiries, and handle potential fraudulent claims; those administrative costs are not itemized in the bill.
  • Taxpayers and gun owners concerned about privacy — although the bill bars interagency disclosure, claimants must submit device serial numbers to the IRS, creating retention of device identifiers that could be sensitive.
  • Manufacturers/retailers — may face increased demand but also potential compliance expectations if the market tilts toward only serialized devices that qualify for the credit.

Key Issues

The Core Tension

The central dilemma is promoting verifiable adoption of secure firearm storage (which benefits children and school safety) while avoiding the creation of a de-facto registry or privacy harms: verification requires recordable identifiers, but record-keeping and enforcement raise privacy and retention risks the statute tries — imperfectly — to limit.

The bill attempts to thread a needle between promoting secure firearm storage and protecting firearm-owner privacy, but significant implementation questions remain. Requiring a serial number or receipt on a tax return creates a verifiable paper trail that IRS must retain even while the statute bars disclosure to other federal agencies.

That raises the operational question of how the IRS will secure these records, respond to subpoenas or lawful requests, and define the privacy-invading inquiries Treasury’s rules will prohibit. The statutory prohibition on disclosures to federal agencies and non-anonymized compilations limits routine sharing, but it does not eliminate retention or possible compelled disclosure under other legal processes.

On the education side, the bill relies heavily on existing federal funding streams and state and LEA capacity to stand up school safety specialists, deliver de-escalation training through certified entities, and provide virtual mental-health services for expelled students. The text does not appropriate new funds for recurring personnel or service delivery, so the effectiveness will depend on states’ willingness and fiscal capacity to reallocate resources.

The social-media mandate centralizes messaging but requires cross-agency coordination on content, platform moderation, and youth-targeted outreach — tasks that have reputational and resource implications that the bill does not address.

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